What is Fiber Optic Cable and What are its Features?
Fiber optic cable, a new generation cable system, transmits data through light. In this cable system, which has features that can easily direct the light passing through it, the middle part is wrapped with a protective material. It is generally preferred in areas where data exchange needs to be fast and in internet infrastructures, and it is extremely fast as it provides data flow through light. The usage area of fiber optic cables is extremely wide and among these areas; data transmission, connections between power plants, billboards, state-of-the-art devices used in medicine, areas where radioactive rays disrupt communication and various multimedia applications.
What is Fiber Optic Cable?
In today's world where high speed is needed, systems have been developed to offer the highest efficiency in various challenging conditions. One of these developed data transmission systems is fiber optic cables. So what is fiber optic cable? This cable, which is in layers, consists of a glass sheath. It shows high performance thanks to the transmission of data via light.
When the layers of fiber optic cables are examined, the innermost part is the core where the light passes. This inner part, where the transmission is provided and which performs the main task, is surrounded by a glass sheath. Thanks to this glass sheath, the light stays in the core and it is possible to transmit data correctly.
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What are Fiber Optic Cable Features?
Fiber internet cable, which is a new generation cable system, brings many advantages and convenience with its features. Fiber cable options with extremely wide usage areas have been diversified with different production materials and fiber optic cable lengths to meet different needs. With this diversity, its features change, and in general, fiber optic cable features include;
- The probability of loss of signal in data transmission is low.
- Contrary to copper cables in classical systems, the data carrying capacity is high.
- Since it is not electrically permeable, there is no possibility of fire.
- The most accurate data transmission is ensured without the possibility of signal interference between optical fiber cables.
- Transported digital data is compatible with computer data.
- Compared to other cables, fiber optic cable price scale is budget friendly.
What are Fiber Optic Cable Types?
Optical fiber cables that offer high performance experience are of two types today, single and multiple. When examined in more detail, fiber optic cable types and their properties are given below.
- Single Mode: In this single mode system, data is carried over a single line. The light emitted in this cable core, which has a diameter as small as 9 microns, travels over a single cable. Among the most preferred and installed optical fiber cables in the world, single-mode cable type is one of the highest-capacity data transfer elements.
- Dual Mode (Multi Mode): With an average core diameter of 62.5 microns, it comes to the fore in short distance applications because the rays are carried over multiple paths. It is the most cost-effective cable type due to data transmission over multiple paths over short distances.
What are Fiber Optic Cable Prices?
There are many factors that determine the fiber optic cable price scale. For this reason, fiber optic cable prices have a wide range. Optical cable prices vary according to the price of fiber cable meter or the area and length to be applied in line with the need. In addition to fiber cables made of glass, namely silica, cable options made of plastic materials are also available. It can be said that plastic fiber cables are more affordable in terms of cost.